Guía para la medición y análisis de la productividad en los proyectos constructivos
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Date
Authors
Ramírez-Salas, Pablo César
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica
Abstract
El siguiente informe está relacionado con la
temática de los procesos constructivos,
específicamente con la medición y análisis de la
productividad.
El objetivo principal fue proponer una guía para la
medición y análisis de la productividad en los
proyectos constructivos para ser utilizada como
herramienta de carácter general y que se adapte a
las condiciones de cada proyecto recopilando
información sobre mecanismos utilizados y
factores involucrados, además llevar a cabo un
aprovechamiento de la materia en investigaciones,
estudios o proyectos de graduación disponibles y
relacionados al tema. De igual manera se utilizó
como material teórico la información obtenida en
los cursos de la carrera universitaria, también se
desarrolló una investigación teórica y la
implementación de una entrevista a empresas
constructoras enfocada en conocer si se realizan
mediciones y sobre las buenas prácticas de
medición y análisis de la productividad que permita
tener un punto de comparación con el estudio de
investigaciones realizadas.
Gracias a lo anterior se logró determinar los
mecanismos de medición de la productividad y el
cálculo de rendimientos, formas de identificar los
factores que afectan la productividad, realizar una
propuesta de mejora mediante la presentación de
buenas prácticas, logrando recopilar todo en una
guía para la medición, presentación e
interpretación de resultados.
The following report is related to the theme of construction processes, specifically with the measurement and analysis of productivity. The main objective was to propose a guide for the measurement and analysis of productivity in construction projects to be used as a general tool and that is adapted to the conditions of each project, compiling information on mechanisms used and factors involved, in addition to carrying out use of the subject in research, studies or graduation projects available and related to the subject. In the same way, the information obtained in the university career courses was taken as theoretical material, a theoretical investigation was also developed and the implementation of an interview with construction companies focused on knowing if detection was carried out and on the good practices of measurement and analysis. productivity that allows to have a point of comparison with the study of research carried out. Thanks to the above, it will be determined to determine the mechanisms for measuring productivity and calculating yields, ways to identify the factors that reduce productivity, make a proposal for improvement through the presentation of good practices, managing to collect everything in a guide for the measurement, presentation, and interpretation of results.
The following report is related to the theme of construction processes, specifically with the measurement and analysis of productivity. The main objective was to propose a guide for the measurement and analysis of productivity in construction projects to be used as a general tool and that is adapted to the conditions of each project, compiling information on mechanisms used and factors involved, in addition to carrying out use of the subject in research, studies or graduation projects available and related to the subject. In the same way, the information obtained in the university career courses was taken as theoretical material, a theoretical investigation was also developed and the implementation of an interview with construction companies focused on knowing if detection was carried out and on the good practices of measurement and analysis. productivity that allows to have a point of comparison with the study of research carried out. Thanks to the above, it will be determined to determine the mechanisms for measuring productivity and calculating yields, ways to identify the factors that reduce productivity, make a proposal for improvement through the presentation of good practices, managing to collect everything in a guide for the measurement, presentation, and interpretation of results.
Description
Proyecto de Graduación (Licenciatura en Ingeniería en Construcción) Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica, Escuela de Ingeniería en Construcción, 2022
Keywords
Productividad, Guías -- Medición, Empresas constructoras, Buenas prácticas, Rendimiento, Productivity, Guides -- Measurement, Construction companies, Good practices, Performance, Proyectos de construcción, Construction projects, Research Subject Categories::TECHNOLOGY::Engineering mechanics::Construction engineering