Modelo para la programación y control del plazo, costo y calidad de proyectos, para la empresa Carlos Mata Arquitectura y Construcción LTDA
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Date
Authors
Rodríguez-Varela, José Rodolfo
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica
Abstract
Este proyecto consistió en realizar un modelo para
mejorar la programación y el control de proyectos
en la empresa Carlos Mata Arquitectura y
Construcción, para lograrlo este trabajo se enfocó
en alcanzar 4 objetivos específicos.
El primero, consistió en realizar un estudio
de la información de proyectos anteriores
realizados por la empresa, para luego hacer un
diagnóstico de su situación. Para lo cual se tomó
en cuenta presupuestos anteriores, cronogramas
e información brindada directamente por el dueño.
Posteriormente se hizo una investigación tanto
bibliográfica como de empresas similares, sobre
las buenas prácticas que se emplean en materia
de programación y control.
El objetivo de esta investigación fue
determinar la brecha cualitativa que existe entre la
empresa en estudio, lo que señala la bibliografía y
las empresas que se encuentran en el mercado
actual, además los resultados obtenidos se
plasmaron en una matriz de análisis de brecha
cualitativa.
A partir del análisis que se hizo, se
propusieron varias herramientas para conformar el
modelo, dentro de las que podemos encontrar, un
formato para la realización de presupuestos, una
guía de usuario para el uso básico de MS Project,
un formato para confeccionar flujos de caja y
tablas de pagos, así como listas de chequeo para
inspecciones de calidad y plazos, además, un
formato para realizar registros fotográficos en
obra.
Finalmente se implementaron las
herramientas en un proyecto ya finalizado de la
empresa, donde por medio de la comparativa de
los resultados obtenido anteriormente, contra los
nuevos resultados, se logró concluir que el modelo
es funcional para realizar una adecuada
programación y control, alcanzando así la
validación del mismo.
This project consisted of making a model to improve the programming and control of projects in the company Carlos Mata Arquitectura y Construction, to achieve this work focused on achieving 4 specific objectives. The first was to carry out a study of the information of previous projects carried out by the company, and then make a diagnosis of their situation. For which previous budgets, schedules and information provided directly by the owner were taken into account. Subsequently, both bibliographic and similar company research was carried out on the good practices used in programming and control. The objective of this research was to determine the qualitative gap that exists between the company under study, as the literature says and the companies that are in the current market, in addition the results obtained were reflected in a matrix of qualitative gap analysis. Based on the analysis that was made, several tools were proposed to shape the model, within which we can find, a format for making budgets, a user guide for the basic use of MS Project, a format for making cash flows and payment tables and checklists for quality inspections and deadlines, in addition to a format for making photographic records on site. Finally, the tools were implemented in an already completed project of the company and through the comparison of the results obtained previously, against the new results it was possible to conclude that the model is functional to carry out adequate programming and control, thus achieving the validation of the east.
This project consisted of making a model to improve the programming and control of projects in the company Carlos Mata Arquitectura y Construction, to achieve this work focused on achieving 4 specific objectives. The first was to carry out a study of the information of previous projects carried out by the company, and then make a diagnosis of their situation. For which previous budgets, schedules and information provided directly by the owner were taken into account. Subsequently, both bibliographic and similar company research was carried out on the good practices used in programming and control. The objective of this research was to determine the qualitative gap that exists between the company under study, as the literature says and the companies that are in the current market, in addition the results obtained were reflected in a matrix of qualitative gap analysis. Based on the analysis that was made, several tools were proposed to shape the model, within which we can find, a format for making budgets, a user guide for the basic use of MS Project, a format for making cash flows and payment tables and checklists for quality inspections and deadlines, in addition to a format for making photographic records on site. Finally, the tools were implemented in an already completed project of the company and through the comparison of the results obtained previously, against the new results it was possible to conclude that the model is functional to carry out adequate programming and control, thus achieving the validation of the east.
Description
Proyecto de Graduación (Licenciatura en Ingeniería en Construcción) Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica, Escuela de Ingeniería en Construcción, 2021
Keywords
Control de proyectos, Análisis -- Brecha cualitativa, Presupuesto, Guías -- Usuarios -- MS Project, Control del plazo, Costo -- Calidad de proyectos, Gestión -- Programación, Project control, Analysis -- Qualitative gap, Budget, Guides -- Users -- MS Project, Deadline control, Cost -- Quality of projects, Management -- Programming, Research Subject Categories::SOCIAL SCIENCES::Business and economics