Influencia de la consolidación secundaria en la rigidez dinámica de un suelo compresible (arcillas).
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Date
Authors
García-Quirós, Jordy Iván
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica
Abstract
Con el objetivo de evaluar la influencia de la
consolidación secundaria en la rigidez dinámica de
un suelo compresible, se llevaron a cabo pruebas
triaxiales dinámicas consolidadas no drenadas
(CU), en probetas de suelo recuperadas en el
antiguo lago de Texcoco, las cuales corresponden
a un suelo arcilloso.
Las pruebas consistieron en dos etapas.
Primero, las probetas se sometieron a un esfuerzo
efectivo (σ’) definido; una vez concluida la
consolidación primaria, etapa en la cual se disipa
la presión de poro, se realizaron mediciones del
módulo dinámico equivalente de Young (Eeq) y
módulo resiliente (Mr) a distintos niveles de
esfuerzo desviador, aplicando un pulso periódico
senoidal y haversiano, respectivamente. Una vez
determinados dichos módulos, se continuó
consolidando el material con el mismo nivel de σ’,
para así establecer la influencia del tiempo de
consolidación en las magnitudes de estos. Por
tanto, se realizaron dos mediciones adicionales a
cada 24 horas, con lo cual se obtiene la variación
de los módulos a lo largo del proceso de
consolidación secundaria.
El procedimiento anterior se realizó a
distintos niveles de esfuerzo efectivo o de
consolidación, incluyendo etapas de carga y
descarga de la curva de compresibilidad.
In order to evaluate the influence of secondary consolidation on the dynamic stiffness of a compressible soil, consolidated undrained (CU) triaxial dynamic tests were carried out on soil specimens recovered from the old lake of Texcoco, which correspond to a clay soil. The tests consisted of two stages. First, the specimens were subjected to a defined effective stress (σ'); once the primary consolidation, a stage in which pore pressure is dissipated, measurements were made of the equivalent dynamic module of Young (Eeq) and resilient module (Mr) at different levels of deviating stress, applying a periodic sinusoidal and haversian pulse, respectively. Once these modules were determined, the material continued to be consolidated with the same level as σ', in order to establish the influence of the consolidation time on the magnitudes of these. Therefore, two additional measurements were made every 24 hours, thus allowing the variation of the modules throughout the secondary consolidation process to be obtained. The previous procedure was carried out at different levels of effective effort or consolidation, including loading and unloading stages of the compressibility curve.
In order to evaluate the influence of secondary consolidation on the dynamic stiffness of a compressible soil, consolidated undrained (CU) triaxial dynamic tests were carried out on soil specimens recovered from the old lake of Texcoco, which correspond to a clay soil. The tests consisted of two stages. First, the specimens were subjected to a defined effective stress (σ'); once the primary consolidation, a stage in which pore pressure is dissipated, measurements were made of the equivalent dynamic module of Young (Eeq) and resilient module (Mr) at different levels of deviating stress, applying a periodic sinusoidal and haversian pulse, respectively. Once these modules were determined, the material continued to be consolidated with the same level as σ', in order to establish the influence of the consolidation time on the magnitudes of these. Therefore, two additional measurements were made every 24 hours, thus allowing the variation of the modules throughout the secondary consolidation process to be obtained. The previous procedure was carried out at different levels of effective effort or consolidation, including loading and unloading stages of the compressibility curve.
Description
Proyecto de Graduación (Licenciatura en Ingeniería en Construcción) Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica, Escuela de Ingeniería en Construcción, 2019
Keywords
Influencia -- Consolidación, Rigidez -- Dinámica de suelos, Módulos -- Resiliencia, Mecánica de suelos, Elasticidad, Ensayos triaxiales, Influence -- Consolidation, Stiffness -- Dynamics of soils, Modules -- Resilience, Soil mechanics, Elasticity, Triaxial tests, Research Subject Categories::TECHNOLOGY::Engineering mechanics::Construction engineering